Crop Diversification: Challenges and Solutions

By H.S.Brar Way back in 1986, Dr. S. S. Johl, renowned agriculture economist was approached by the Punjab government to prepare a report on crop diversification with the motive of shifting the cropping area under wheat and paddy to alternative crops. The report was submitted to the government but it could not be implemented. In […]

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The Ground We Have Covered: Deconstructing Narratives of NITI Aayog Governing Council Meetings

Anmoldeep Singh & Aryan Pratap Sharma From the Red Fort in 2014, PM Modi articulated the government’s vision to replace the Planning Commission with a new institution—NITI Aayog— to rejuvenate and strengthen the federal structure. Consequently, NITI Aayog has taken a central role in promoting cooperative and competitive federalism in the Indian republic. More than […]

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Punjab’s Waste Crisis: The Case for Systematic Reform

By Sukhmanpreet Kaur Punjab’s urban local bodies (ULBs) face a deepening paradox: solid waste systems that have grown in scale without growing in efficiency. While collection coverage has improved markedly over the past decade, the state continues to fall short on segregation, processing, and financial sustainability. The 2017–2022 Performance Audit of the Comptroller and Auditor […]

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Problems facing agriculture sector and solution pathways

By Harsimrat Singh Brar Punjab is an agriculture based economy. It, and its now separated part, Haryana, was chosen as a test bed for ushering in the Green Revolution in the shape of introduction of high yielding seeds, chemically formulated fertilizers and mechanical equipments. This was further promoted in the form of guaranteed procurement of […]

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Reconciling the Restraining and Mobilizing State in India

Anmol Rattan Singh and Agastya Shukla When the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics was being awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their seminal work on innovation-driven growth and creative destruction, the committee’s message was clear: economic growth cannot be taken for granted as it depends on the constant renewal of ideas, […]

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Punjab’s Farm Debt Trap Demands Credit Reform

Jasmeet Kaur Punjab’s fertile plains — once the pride of India’s Green Revolution — farmers now find themselves reaping a different kind of harvest: debt.  Loan waivers announced by the government frequently mark the headlines of the newspapers. But in reality, these waivers provide temporary relief to farmers but don’t act as a permanent solution […]

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PANJ Primer | Agricultural Marketing

Read our latest #PANJPrimer on Punjab’s agricultural markets. This edition presents insights into the state’s initiatives regarding agri markets, the regulatory overview, and comparison with other states.

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Punjab’s manufacturing crises is no accident

Sanjamdeep Singh and Ekjot Singh Once the industrial pride of northern India, Punjab is now witnessing its factories relocating to Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh. In two decades, Ludhiana’s hosiery and auto parts, and Mandi Gobindgarh’s steel mills have shifted due to cheaper power, easier land access, and smarter policies elsewhere. The impact […]

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Situation report | Post-floods assessment for public health response

To ensure preparedness for an emerging public health emergency, PANJ Foundation in partnership with Doaba Public School, K.S. Rai, conducted a survey in the flood-affected villages/tehsils in districts of Gurdaspur and Amritsar. This initial report serves as a ready reckoner and a call for directing action and aid for necessary medical support to areas of […]

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Event | Charting Punjab’s Growth Strategy | 26 September 2025

We are pleased to announce our upcoming colloquium on ‘Charting Punjab’s Growth Strategy’. The colloquium will offer a dialogue that brings both fiscal discipline and developmental ambition into the same conversation. The esteemed speaker line up includes:•⁠ ⁠Mr Subhash Garg, IAS, Former Finance Secretary, Government of India•⁠ ⁠Prof Upinder Sawhney, Former Chair and Professor, Department of Economics, […]

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